puppet module是puppet的基础模块工具,agent和master都可以使用,主要包含下载、更新、查找、升级、创建等功能.它可以从Puppetforge上查找已经开发好的puppet基础模块代码为我们使用，不需要自己再去编写,提升工作效率.
查看puppet module的帮助信息:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | [root@puppet ~] # puppet help module USAGE: puppet module <action> [--environment production ] [--modulepath $basemodulepath ] This subcommand can find , install , and manage modules from the Puppet Forge, a repository of user-contributed Puppet code. It can also generate empty modules, and prepare locally developed modules for release on the Forge. OPTIONS: --render-as FORMAT - The rendering format to use. --verbose - Whether to log verbosely. --debug - Whether to log debug information. --environment production - The environment Puppet is running in . For clients (e.g., `puppet agent`) this determines the environment itself, which is used to find modules and much more . For servers (i.e., `puppet master`) this provides the default environment for nodes we know nothing about. --modulepath $basemodulepath - The search path for modules, as a list of directories separated by the system path separator character. (The POSIX path separator is ':' , and the Windows path separator is ';' .) Setting a global value for `modulepath` in puppet.conf is deprecated. Please use directory environments instead. If you need to use something other than the default modulepath of `<ACTIVE ENVIRONMENT'S MODULES DIR>:$basemodulepath`, you can set `modulepath` in environment.conf. For more info, see http: //docs .puppetlabs.com /puppet/latest/reference/environments .html ACTIONS: build Build a module release package. changes Show modified files of an installed module. generate Generate boilerplate for a new module. install Install a module from the Puppet Forge or a release archive. list List installed modules search Search the Puppet Forge for a module. uninstall Uninstall a puppet module. upgrade Upgrade a puppet module. See 'puppet man module' or 'man puppet-module' for full help. |
build 构建模块源码软件包
changes显示一个已经安装的模块的改变
generate 创建一个新的模块
install 从puppet forge安装一个模块
list 查找模块
uninstall 卸载模块
upgrade 升级一个模块
#查看本地安装的puppet模块
| 1 2 3 | [root@puppet ~] # puppet module list /etc/puppet/modules (no modules installed) /usr/share/puppet/modules (no modules installed) |
#搜索vmware-vcenter模块
| 1 2 3 4 | [root@puppet ~] # puppet module search vmware-vcenter Notice: Searching https: //forgeapi .puppetlabs.com ... NAME DESCRIPTION AUTHOR KEYWORDS vmware-vcenter VMware vCenter puppet module @vmware vmware vcenter |
#安装vmware-vcenter模块
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | [root@puppet ~] # puppet module install vmware-vcenter Notice: Preparing to install into /etc/puppet/modules ... Notice: Downloading from https: //forgeapi .puppetlabs.com ... Notice: Installing -- do not interrupt ... /etc/puppet/modules └─┬ vmware-vcenter (v0.10.0) ├── nanliu-staging (v1.0.3) ├── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.19.0) └── vmware-vmware_lib (v0.7.0) |
#卸载vmware-vcenter模块
| 1 2 3 | [root@puppet ~] # puppet module uninstall vmware-vcenter Notice: Preparing to uninstall 'vmware-vcenter' ... Removed 'vmware-vcenter' (v0.10.0) from /etc/puppet/modules |
generate参数创建一个模块，名为example-meng
| 1 2 3 4 | [root@puppet ~] # puppet module generate example-meng We need to create a metadata.json file for this module. Please answer the following questions; if the question is not applicable to this module, feel free to leave it blank. |
#这个模块的版本，默认为0.1.0.
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 | Puppet uses Semantic Versioning (semver.org) to version modules. What version is this module? [0.1.0] --> #这个模块谁写的? Who wrote this module? [example] --> example-meng #这个模块属于哪个许可机构? What license does this module code fall under? [Apache 2.0] --> apache #一句话描述这个模块? How would you describe this module in a single sentence? --> My name is meng #这个模块的源码仓库在哪? Where is this module's source code repository? --> /tmp #其他人去哪学习这个模块? Where can others go to learn more about this module? --> 51cto.com #关于这个模块的文件问题去哪解决? Where can others go to file issues about this module? --> no ---------------------------------------- { "name" : "example-meng" , "version" : "0.1.0" , "author" : "example-meng" , "summary" : "My name is meng" , "license" : "apache" , "source" : "/tmp" , "issues_url" : "no" , "project_page" : "51cto.com" , "dependencies" : [ { "version_requirement" : ">= 1.0.0" , "name" : "puppetlabs-stdlib" } ] } ---------------------------------------- About to generate this metadata; continue ? [n /Y ] --> y Notice: Generating module at /root/example-meng ... Notice: Populating templates... Finished; module generated in example-meng. example-meng /Gemfile example-meng /spec example-meng /spec/classes example-meng /spec/classes/init_spec .rb example-meng /spec/spec_helper .rb example-meng /tests example-meng /tests/init .pp example-meng /manifests example-meng /manifests/init .pp example-meng /README .md example-meng /metadata .json example-meng /Rakefile |
本文转自青衫解衣 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/215687833/1963792